Breast cancer signs and symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, being aware of the common signs and changes in the breasts can help in early detection. Here are some typical signs and symptoms of breast cancer:
Lump or Mass: The most common sign of breast cancer is a lump or mass in the breast or underarm area. It may feel distinct from the surrounding breast tissue and may or may not be painful.
Changes in Breast Size or Shape: Breast cancer may cause changes in the size, shape, or contour of the breast. This could involve swelling, distortion, or asymmetry between the two breasts.
Changes in the Skin: Breast cancer may cause changes in the skin of the breast or nipple, such as redness, dimpling, puckering, or thickening of the skin. Some people may notice an orange-peel texture (peau d'orange) on the skin of the breast.
Nipple Changes: Changes in the nipple, such as inversion (pulling inward), flattening, or retraction (turning inward), may indicate breast cancer. Discharge from the nipple, especially if it is bloody, is also a concerning symptom.
Breast Pain or Sensitivity: While breast pain is not typically associated with breast cancer, some individuals may experience persistent breast pain or tenderness that does not resolve.
Changes in Breast Texture: Breast cancer may cause changes in the texture of the breast tissue, such as thickening or lumps that feel different from the rest of the breast tissue.
Swelling or Enlargement: In some cases, breast cancer may cause swelling or enlargement of one breast, which may be noticeable to the individual.
Skin Irritation or Rash: Unexplained skin irritation, rash, or itching on or around the breast or nipple may be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer, a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer.
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than breast cancer, such as benign breast conditions or infections. However, any persistent or unusual changes in the breasts should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare provider for proper assessment and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for breast cancer. Additionally, regular breast self-exams, clinical breast examinations, and mammograms are essential components of breast health screening for early detection of breast cancer.
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